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English [edit]

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platinum (Pt)
Next: mercury (Hg)

Alternative forms [edit]

  • gould (obsolete)

Etymology 1 [edit]

From Middle English gold, from Old English gold ( " gold " ), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- ( " yellow; gleam; to shine " ). Related to yellow; see there for more.

Germanic cognates include Dutch goud, German Gold, Norwegian gull, Swedish guld, and cognates from other Indo-European languages are Latvian zelts, Russian зо́лото ( zóloto ), Persian زرد( zard, " yellow, golden " ), Sanskrit हिरण्य ( hiraṇya ).

Pronunciation [edit]

  • ( Received Pronunciation ) IPA(key): /ɡəʊld/, /ɡɔʊld/, /ɡɒʊld/
  • ( US ) enPR: gōld, IPA(key): /ɡoʊld/
  • ( obsolete ) IPA(key): /ɡuːld/
  • Rhymes: -əʊld

Noun [edit]

gold (countable and uncountable, plural golds)

  1. ( uncountable ) A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
  2. ( countable or uncountable ) A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.

    The pirates were searching for gold.

  3. ( uncountable ) A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.

    gold:

    metallic gold:

  4. ( countable ) The bullseye of an archery target.

    Daniel hit the gold to win the contest.

  5. ( countable ) A gold medal.

    France has won three golds and five silvers.

  6. ( figuratively ) Anything or anyone that is very valuable.

    That food mixer you gave me is absolute gold, mate!

    • 2010, Paul Hendy, Who Killed Simon Peters?:

      Now obviously this meant that I went over my allotted time, but the theatre management didn't mind because I was giving them comedy gold and that's what gets bums on seats.

    • 2012, Victor Pemberton, Leo's Girl:

      Marge Quincey didn't deserve a husband like his dad. He was pure gold, and she wasn't worth a light beside him.

  7. ( slang, in the plural ) A grill ( jewellery worn on front teeth ) made of gold.
Synonyms [edit]
  • aurum
  • E175 when used as a food colouring
Derived terms [edit]
  • all that glisters is not gold, all that glitters is not gold
  • argental gold
  • basket-of-gold ( Aurinia saxatile )
  • black gold
  • blue gold
  • cloth of gold
  • colloidal gold
  • colored gold, coloured gold
  • dead gold
  • dentist gold
  • ducat gold
  • eka-gold
  • Etruscan gold
  • fairy gold
  • filled gold
  • fool's gold
  • go for the gold
  • go gold
  • gold album
  • gold-amalgam
  • gold-balls
  • gold-bank
  • gold basket
  • Gold Beach
  • gold-beater, goldbeater
  • gold-beating
  • gold bee
  • gold beetle (in families Chrysomelidae and Cassididae)
  • gold beryl
  • gold blocking
  • gold-bob
  • gold bond
  • gold-book
  • gold braid
  • gold-breasted trumpeter (Psophia crepitans)
  • gold-bricker
  • gold brick, gold-brick, goldbrick
  • gold-bricking
  • gold bug
  • gold bullion
  • gold bullion standard
  • gold-capped weaver bird (Ploceus spp.)
  • gold-carp (Carassius auratus)
  • gold certificate
  • gold-chain
  • gold chalcogenide
  • gold chloride
  • gold clause
  • gold cloth
  • gold-color, gold-colour
  • gold-copper ore
  • gold-crested wren (Regulus regulus)
  • goldcrest (Regulus regulus)
  • gold-cups
  • gold currency
  • gold-dig
  • gold digger
  • gold-digging
  • gold disc, gold disk
  • gold-dredge, gold-dredger
  • gold-dredging
  • gold-driver
  • gold-drop
  • gold-dropper
  • gold dust
  • gold-dusty
  • golden
  • gold exchange
  • gold farmer
  • gold farming
  • gold-fever
  • goldfielder
  • gold-field, goldfield
  • gold-filled
  • gold-film, gold-film glass
  • goldfinch (Carduelis spp.)
  • gold-finder
  • goldfinny ( Symphodus melops and Ctenolabrus rupestris )
  • goldfish (Carassius auratus)
  • Gold Fixing
  • gold flat
  • gold-flower
  • gold-flux
  • gold foil, gold-foil
  • gold-fringe
  • gold halide
  • gold-hammer
  • gold-head
  • gold-heart
  • gold-hunger
  • gold hydrazide
  • goldilocks, Goldilocks
  • goldish
  • goldite
  • gold-knap, gold-knop, gold-knops
  • gold-laced
  • gold leaf, gold-leaf
  • goldless
  • gold-like
  • gold-lily
  • gold-lip
  • gold medal
  • gold medalist/gold medallist
  • gold-mill
  • gold mine, goldmine
  • gold miner, goldminer
  • gold-mining
  • gold-mohr, gold-mohur
  • gold moth (Cimelioidea)
  • gold-mouthed
  • gold name
  • gold-note
  • gold of Bruges
  • gold of Genoa
  • gold of pleasure
  • gold of Venice
  • gold-pan
  • gold pentafluoride
  • gold-plated
  • gold plate, gold-plate
  • gold-plating
  • gold point
  • gold-powder
  • gold-purple
  • gold-quartz
  • gold-rain
  • gold record
  • gold reserve
  • gold robin ( Icterus galbula )
  • gold rush, gold-rush
  • gold salt
  • gold-sand
  • gold-shell
  • gold-shrub
  • goldsinny ( Symphodus melops and Ctenolabrus rupestris )
  • gold-size
  • gold-skin
  • goldsmith
  • goldsmithery
  • gold-solder
  • gold sovereign
  • gold-spangle
  • goldspink (Carduelis carduelis)
  • gold-spot
  • gold standard
  • gold star
  • gold star family
  • gold star father
  • gold star gay
  • gold star lesbian
  • gold star mother
  • gold star parent
  • gold star wife
  • gold stick, gold-stick
  • gold-stone, goldstone
  • gold swift ( Phymatopus hecta )
  • gold-tail, gold-tail moth ( Sphrageidus similis )
  • gold telluride
  • gold therapy
  • gold-thirst
  • gold-thread, goldthread
  • gold-tipped
  • gold tooth
  • gold top
  • gold trichloride
  • gold value
  • gold-washed
  • gold-washer
  • gold window
  • gold-work, gold-works
  • goldy
  • good as gold
  • green gold
  • heart of gold
  • Horus of Gold name
  • jeweler's gold, jeweller's gold
  • Kolar Gold Fields
  • leprous gold
  • liquid gold
  • make a gold
  • Mannheim gold
  • mock gold
  • mosaic gold
  • old gold
  • pink gold
  • potable gold
  • red gold
  • rhodium-gold
  • rolled gold
  • rose gold
  • shell gold
  • spangle gold
  • strike gold
  • telluric gold
  • telluride of gold and silver
  • white gold
[edit]
  • gild
  • gilded
  • gilt
  • goldwasser
Translations [edit]
See also [edit]
  • ( place to pan for gold ) : lavatory

Adjective [edit]

gold (not generally comparable, comparative golder, superlative goldest)

  1. Made of gold.

    a gold chain

    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter 2, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:

      Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. [] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

  2. Having the colour of gold.

    gold sticker

    gold socks

    • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

      Soon after the arrival of Mrs. Campbell, dinner was announced by Abboye. He came into the drawing room resplendent in his gold-and-white turban. […] His cummerbund matched the turban in gold lines.

    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess[1]:

      Here the stripped panelling was warmly gold and the pictures, mostly of the English school, were mellow and gentle in the afternoon light.

  3. ( of commercial services ) Premium, superior.
  4. Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.
    Coordinate term: platinum
    • 2000, Billboard (volume 112, number 20, page 52)
      The album went gold, then platinum, thanks to a second hit single, "It's A Miracle".
Translations [edit]

made of gold, golden

  • Afrikaans: goud  (af)
  • Arabic: مُذَهَّب (ar) m ( muḏahhab ) ذَهَبِي m ( ḏahabī )
  • Armenian: ոսկե  (hy) ( oske )
  • Brunei Malay: amas
  • Bulgarian: златен  (bg) ( zlaten )
  • Catalan: daurat  (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 金製的 ( jīnzhì de ), 金制的 ( jīnzhì de )
  • Czech: zlatý  (cs) m
  • Danish: ( compound ) guld  (da) n
  • Dutch: gouden  (nl)
  • Dzongkha: གསེར ( gser )
  • Estonian: kuldne, kullast
  • Finnish: kultainen  (fi)
  • French: d'or, doré  (fr)
  • Galician: dourado  (gl) m
  • Georgian: ოქრო ( okro )
  • German: golden  (de), gülden  (de) ( archaic )
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 ( gulþeins )
  • Greek: χρυσός  (el) m ( chrysós ), χρυσαφής  (el) m ( chrysafís ), χρυσαφένιος  (el) m ( chrysafénios ), μαλαματένιος  (el) m ( malamaténios )
    Ancient: χρύσεος ( khrúseos ), χρύσειος ( khrúseios ) ( Epic ), χρυσεργής ( khrusergḗs ), χρυσίτης ( khrusítēs )
  • Hindi: स्वर्ण  (hi) ( svarṇ ), कनक  (hi) ( kanak ), जरी  (hi) ( jarī )
  • Hungarian: arany  (hu)
  • Igbo: edo
  • Indonesian: emas  (id)
  • Interlingua: de auro, auree, aurate
  • Italian: di oro, d'oro  (it), aureo  (it), dorato  (it)
  • Japanese:  (ja)
  • Kongo: wolo
  • Latin: aureus  (la)
  • Lingala: woló
  • Malagasy: volamena  (mg)
  • Malay: emas  (ms)
  • Minangkabau: ameh  (min), omeh
  • Old English: gylden
  • Persian: طلایی (fa) ( talâyi ), زرین (fa) ( zarin ), طلائی (fa)
  • Polish: złoty  (pl)
  • Portuguese: de ouro, áureo  (pt) m , áurea  (pt) f
  • Romanian: de aur
  • Russian: золото́й  (ru) ( zolotój )
  • Rwanda-Rundi: zahabu
  • Sardinian: de auru
  • Scots: gowd, goold
  • Scottish Gaelic: òir
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: златан
    Roman: zlatan  (sh)
  • Shona: ndarama
  • Sinhalese: රත්තරං  (si) ( rattaraṁ )
  • Slovak: zlatý m
  • Slovene: zlat  (sl)
  • Somali: dahab
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: złoty
  • Spanish: dorado  (es) m , de oro
  • Sranan Tongo: gowtu
  • Swahili: dhahabu  (sw)
  • Swedish: guld-
  • Tagalog: ginto na / gintong
  • Telugu: స్వర్ణ  (te) ( svarṇa ), కనక ( kanaka )
  • Thai: ทอง  (th) ( thong )
  • Ukrainian: золоти́й  (uk) ( zolotýj )
  • Vietnamese: (bằng) vàng
  • Volapük: goldik  (vo)
  • Wolof: golide
  • Yoruba: wura

having the colour of gold

  • Afrikaans: goud  (af), goudkleurig, goudgeel
  • Arabic: ذَهَبِي( ḏahabī )
    Gulf Arabic: ذهبي( ðəhəbi )
  • Armenian: ոսկեգույն  (hy) ( oskeguyn )
  • Bulgarian: златист  (bg) ( zlatist )
  • Catalan: daurat  (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 金色的 ( jīnsè de )
  • Czech: zlatý  (cs) m
  • Danish: gylden
  • Dutch: goudkleurig  (nl)
  • Esperanto: orkolora
  • Estonian: kuldne
  • Finnish: kullanvärinen, kultainen  (fi), kullankeltainen  (fi)
  • French: doré  (fr)
  • Galician: dourado  (gl) m
  • German: golden  (de), gülden  (de) ( archaic ), goldfarben  (de), goldfarbig
  • Greek: χρυσός  (el) ( chrysós ), χρυσαφής  (el) ( chrysafís ), χρυσαφένιος  (el) ( chrysafénios )
  • Hindi: स्वर्ण  (hi) ( svarṇ ), जरी  (hi) ( jarī )
  • Hungarian: arany  (hu)
  • Igbo: edo
  • Interlingua: auree, aurate
  • Italian: dorato  (it) aureo  (it)
  • Japanese: 黄金色  (ja) ( こがねいろ, koganeiro )
  • Korean: 금색  (ko) ( geumsaek )
  • Latin: aureus  (la), auratus  (la)
  • Malay: emas  (ms)
  • Minangkabau: ameh  (min), omeh
  • Persian: طلایی (fa) ( talâyi ), زرین (fa) ( zarin )
  • Polish: złoty  (pl), złocisty  (pl)
  • Portuguese: dourado  (pt) m , dourada  (pt) f
  • Romanian: auriu  (ro)
  • Russian: золото́й  (ru) ( zolotój )
  • Scots: gowd, goold
  • Scottish Gaelic: òir
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: златоноѕан
    Roman: zlatonosan  (sh)
  • Slovene: zlat  (sl)
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian: złoty
  • Spanish: dorado  (es)
  • Swedish: gyllene  (sv), guldfärgad  (sv)
  • Telugu: స్వర్ణ  (te) ( svarṇa )
  • Vietnamese: (màu) vàng, vàng kim loại (to distinguish from yellow)
  • Volapük: goldakölik  (vo)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Synonyms [edit]
  • ( made of gold, having the colour of gold ) : golden

Verb [edit]

gold (third-person singular simple present golds, present participle golding, simple past and past participle golded)

  1. To pyrolyze or burn food until the color begins to change to a light brown, but not as dark as browning

See also [edit]

  • arsenic
  • auramine
  • aurata
  • aurate
  • aurated
  • aureate
  • aureation
  • aureity
  • aurelia
  • aurelian
  • aureola
  • aureole
  • aureoled
  • aureolin
  • aureoline
  • aureomycin
  • aureus
  • aurian
  • auric
  • auricomous
  • auride
  • auriferous
  • aurifex
  • aurific
  • aurification
  • aurify
  • aurigraphy
  • aurin
  • auriphrygiate
  • aurivorous
  • auro-
  • aurous
  • aurulent
  • aurum
  • chryselephantine
  • chryso-
  • kincob
  • Midas
  • or
  • ormolu
  • oroide
  • orphrey
  • orpiment
  • philosopher's stone
  • zari
  • Appendix:Colors

Etymology 2 [edit]

From gold master, a copy of the code certified as being ready for release.

Adjective [edit]

gold (not comparable)

  1. ( programming, of software ) In a finished state, ready for manufacturing.
    • 2004 November, "Half-Life 2 goes gold", in HWM, page 10:

      The Company confirmed that Half-Life 2, developed by Valve Software, has gone gold with a planned retail street date of November 16, 2004.

    • 2011, Jordan Gray, Unearthed, page 6:

      He felt bone-tired and twitchy, the way he did in the final stages of putting a video-game project together, almost ready to go gold and turn a new game loose on the public.

    • 2011, Jessica Mulligan and Bridgette Patrovsky, quoting Damion Schubert, Developing Online Games: An Insider's Guide, page 221:

      I had coded guilds into M59 over the weekend, shortly before we were supposed to go gold.

Adverb [edit]

gold (not comparable)

  1. of or referring to a gold version of something

Further reading [edit]

  • David Barthelmy (1997–2022), "Gold", in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
  • Mindat.org[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2022.

Cebuano [edit]

Etymology [edit]

Borrowed from English gold, from Middle English gold, from Old English gold ( " gold " ), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- ( " yellow; gleam; to shine " ).

Noun [edit]

gold

  1. gold; a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au
  2. a coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so
  3. a bright yellow colour, resembling the metal gold
  4. a gold medal
  5. ( fantasy role-playing games board games ) miscellaneous unit of currency in fantasy genre

Adjective [edit]

gold

  1. having the colour of gold

Quotations [edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:gold.


Cimbrian [edit]

Alternative forms [edit]

  • golt (Sette Comuni)

Etymology [edit]

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą ( " gold " ). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.

Noun [edit]

gold n

  1. ( Luserna ) gold ( metal )

References [edit]

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔl/, [ɡ̊ʌlˀ]
  • Rhymes: -ɒl

Adjective [edit]

gold

  1. barren, desolate
  2. sterile ( unable to reproduce )
  3. dry, (of a cow) not producing milk
    En gold ko.
    A dry cow.

Inflection [edit]

Inflection of gold
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular gold goldere goldest 2
Neuter singular goldt goldere goldest 2
Plural golde goldere goldest 2
Definite attributive1 golde goldere goldeste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms [edit]

  • goldhed ("barrenness, sterility")

Dutch [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

Verb [edit]

gold

  1. singular past indicative of gelden

Middle English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Old English gold ( " gold " ), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm ( " gold " ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- ( " yellow; gleam; to shine " ).

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔːld/

Noun [edit]

gold (plural golds )

  1. gold ( metal )

Derived terms [edit]

  • gilden
  • golden

Descendants [edit]

  • English: gold
  • Scots: gowd, goold

Norwegian Nynorsk [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔlː/ (example of pronunciation)

Adjective [edit]

gold (indefinite singular gold , definite singular and plural golde, comparative goldare, indefinite superlative goldast, definite superlative goldaste)

  1. frail, barren

References [edit]

  • "gold" in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰĺ̥tom.

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡold/, [ɡoɫd]

Noun [edit]

gold n

  1. gold

Declension [edit]

Declension of gold (strong-a-stem)

Derived terms [edit]

  • goldfāh
  • gylden

Descendants [edit]

  • Middle English: gold
    • English: gold
    • Scots: gowd, goold

Volapük [edit]

Etymology [edit]

Borrowed from English gold.

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA(key): [ɡold]

Noun [edit]

gold (nominative plural golds)

  1. gold

Declension [edit]

Synonyms [edit]

  • goldin ( chemistry - Au )
  • ( obsolete ) : golüd ( classic or original Volapük / Volapük rigik )

Derived terms [edit]

  • bledagold
  • bledagoldel
  • bledahigoldel
  • bledajigoldel
  • bledogold
  • blufamabagold
  • dofaredagold
  • filagoldam
  • folkloridilgoldiniatazüd
  • goldabled
  • goldabledül
  • goldabraun
  • goldabraunik
  • goldabronsöt
  • goldabük
  • goldacäf
  • goldadef
  • goldadiv
  • goldafasan
  • goldafit
  • goldahivobotel
  • goldajivobotel
  • goldakonäd Rusänik (limperial)
  • goldaköl
  • goldakölaglod
  • goldakölakrut
  • goldakölalaig
  • goldakölik
  • goldakönäd
  • goldaköt
  • goldaköted
  • goldakötedakad
  • goldam
  • goldamak
  • goldamastöf
  • goldamon
  • goldan
  • goldarein
  • goldaränät
  • goldatastabot
  • goldatazüd
  • goldatinkat
  • goldatäod
  • goldatäodot
  • goldavob
  • goldavobot
  • goldavobotel
  • goldayelov
  • goldayelovik
  • gold di Mannheim
  • gold di Rhein
  • goldibevob
  • goldibevoban
  • goldiblufam
  • goldiflapan
  • goldihibevoban
  • goldihiflapan
  • goldihismitan
  • goldijibevoban
  • goldijiflapan
  • goldijismitan
  • goldik
  • goldin
  • goldinablög
  • goldinadef
  • goldinadiv
  • goldinafilun
  • goldinagik
  • Goldinajolän
  • Goldinajolänan
  • Goldinajolänik
  • goldinakipädot
  • goldinalainaskin
  • goldinalän
  • goldinameinäd
  • goldinavöläd
  • goldiner
  • goldineraglun
  • goldineragron
  • goldineraston
  • goldinerik
  • goldinijafäd
  • goldiniloxid
  • goldinisulfid
  • goldinituv
  • goldinituvot
  • goldinoklorid
  • goldinoloxid
  • goldismitan
  • goldismitöp
  • goldivätöm
  • gold rafinik
  • goldöfik
  • goldön
  • higoldan
  • hi-Goldinajolänan
  • jigoldan
  • ji-Goldinajolänan
  • lugold
  • lugoldanid
  • lugoldanidik
  • lugoldik
  • mulür goldakölik
  • mulür goldik
  • rafinagold
  • tonatem goldik
  • tonat goldik

See also [edit]

  • bronsöt
  • kuprin ( chemistry - Cu )
  • largent
  • largentin ( chemistry - Ag )

Welsh [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From English gold.

Noun [edit]

gold m (uncountable)

  1. marigold

Derived terms [edit]

  • gold Ffrainc ( " French marigold " )
  • gold talsyth ( " African marigold " )
  • gold y gors ( " marsh marigold " )

Mutation [edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gold old ngold unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading [edit]

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), "gold", in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gold

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